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Taste Canada

Regional cooking under a thin maple glaze. The useful Canadian plate names Quebec, the Prairies, the Pacific or the Atlantic, not a single national flavour.

Poutine is a Quebec snack that escaped the greasy spoon: twice-cooked fries, cheese curds that still squeak, and a brown gravy hot enough to wilt them at the edges. Butter tarts are pastry shells with a filling of butter, sugar and egg — raisins optional, and people will fight. Montreal smoked meat, Maritime chowder, Prairie berries and Saskatoon pies, Pacific salmon and Chinese-Canadian restaurant cooking, Inuit and First Nations hunting and fish, Toronto's immigrant strip malls: that is the actual cupboard. Poutine's restaurant fame should not erase tourtière, pea soup, or the fact that gravy-and-curds is a specific francophone fast-food grammar. The café scene borrowed Australia; the pantry did not.

21 recipes · 1 cuisine

Essential dishes

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More dishes

Further Canada listings, including shorter editorial recipes and imported methods.

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Regional cuisines

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Food history

Indigenous food systems — maize in the east, salmon on the coast, caribou and char in the north — predate every colonial pie. French settlers brought pot cooking, pastry and a taste for pork; the British brought baking powder and a sweeter tart. Ukrainian and other prairie kitchens added cabbage rolls and dumplings. Twentieth-century diners and chip wagons in Quebec standardised poutine; the exact town of origin is argued because snack food rarely keeps minutes. Honesty means naming First Nations, Inuit and Métis cooking as living kitchens, not a historical prologue, and treating poutine as one regional plate that travelled.

Common ingredients

Techniques

  • frying
  • baking
  • smoking
  • stewing
  • pastry

Before you start cooking

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