Ghanaian

Ghanaian cuisine

Starch and soup, plantain and chilli, peanut and palm oil: Ghanaian cooking is bold, ginger-heavy and built for sharing.

Akan, Ga and Ewe kitchens in the forest and on the coast grew yam, plantain and oil palm and fished the Gulf of Guinea; the north farmed millet, sorghum and groundnuts. Portuguese ships from 1471 brought maize, cassava and chilli, which became fufu, banku and the universal pepper. The British Gold Coast colony added wheat bread and tinned goods; Hausa traders brought waakye and kebabs. Independence in 1957 made Ghana a cultural reference point for the diaspora, and its food has followed.

Ginger and chilli together are the Ghanaian signature, in kelewele, in shito, in the tomato base of stews. Soups are lighter and more tomato-forward than Nigeria's and eaten with fufu, banku or rice balls. Fermented maize dough gives banku and kenkey their sourness. Smoked and dried fish season almost everything. Plantain appears boiled, fried, roasted and pounded. Street food is a full meal, served by the ladle.

Countries and regions

Ashanti · Greater Accra · Northern Ghana · Volta

Dishes 4

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