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Taste Indonesia

Indonesia

Seventeen thousand islands and several hundred ethnic groups, held together at the table by rice, chilli, sweet soy and a mortar and pestle.

Indonesian cooking is built on pounded spice pastes (bumbu) of shallot, garlic, chilli, turmeric, galangal and shrimp paste, fried in oil and then simmered, grilled or stir-fried with whatever the island provides. Java leans sweet with palm sugar and kecap manis; Sumatra cooks hot, rich coconut curries; Sulawesi and the eastern islands grill fish with fierce sambals. Rice is the centre of every meal. Sambal is on every table. Street carts sell satay, bakso, fried rice and fritters after dark, and the warung, a small family eatery, does the everyday cooking for millions.

8 recipes · 1 cuisine

All dishes 8

Regional cuisines

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8 quiz dishes. Optional — Passport stamps still come from cooking.

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Food history

Indian traders brought spices and curries, Arab merchants brought kebabs and Islam, Chinese settlers brought noodles, soy, tofu and the wok, and the Dutch left bread, cakes and the rijsttafel. Indonesian cooks absorbed all of it and kept the spice paste at the heart. Tempeh was invented on Java; nutmeg and cloves grew nowhere else on earth until the colonial era. After independence in 1945, dishes like nasi goreng, satay, rendang and gado-gado were promoted as national food, and the warung and the push cart carried regional cooking to every city.

Common ingredients

Techniques

  • pounding bumbu spice pastes
  • grilling over charcoal
  • frying in a wok
  • slow-simmering in coconut milk
  • deep-frying gorengan

Before you start cooking

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