← Central Europe

Taste Poland

Dumplings, sour rye and a respect for cabbage that is not a joke. Polish cooking is Central European, with Lithuanian, Ukrainian and Jewish neighbours in the pot.

Pierogi are stuffed dumplings — potato and cheese, sauerkraut and mushroom, meat — boiled then often fried in butter with onion. They are a Friday plate, a Christmas plate, a frozen-food plate, and still worth making by hand if you have the table space. Żurek is sour rye soup with sausage and egg; bigos is hunter's stew of cabbage and meat that improves overnight. Baltic herring, mountain oscypek, and Warsaw restaurant cooking do not taste the same. Dill, sour cream and marjoram season more quietly than paprika next door. Pierogi ruskie are potato-cheese, not 'Russian' in the way the name suggests to English speakers.

27 recipes · 1 cuisine

Essential dishes

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More dishes

Further Poland listings, including shorter editorial recipes and imported methods.

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Regional cuisines

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Food history

Grain farming, forest mushrooms, and a Commonwealth that mixed Polish, Lithuanian, Ruthenian and Jewish kitchens. Partitions and twentieth-century borders moved people and recipes; so did the loss of Jewish restaurant culture in the Holocaust. Tomato and potato are New World, now fully domestic. Communist-era canteens standardised some dumplings and cutlets; home kitchens kept the Christmas eve (Wigilia) fish and mushroom dishes. Pierogi are older than any of those governments. Honesty means naming Jewish, Ukrainian and Kashubian cooking as part of the landscape, not extras.

Common ingredients

Techniques

  • dumpling folding
  • sour rye ferment
  • braising cabbage
  • frying in butter
  • pickling

Before you start cooking

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