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Taste Taiwan

台灣

An island whose night markets, breakfast shops and noodle stalls turned Fujianese home cooking, Japanese habits and mainland migration into one of Asia's great snack cultures.

Taiwanese food is small plates and single-dish bowls: braised pork over rice, beef noodle soup, oyster omelettes, scallion pancakes, soup dumplings, folded pork buns and a drink culture that gave the world bubble tea. Soy, rice wine, fried shallots, white pepper and Thai basil are the pantry. Night markets open at dusk and run past midnight; breakfast shops sell soy milk and fried dough sticks from five in the morning. Seafood from the surrounding straits is everywhere. The food is rarely spicy, often slightly sweet, and precise about texture, especially chewiness, which Taiwanese call Q.

6 recipes · 1 cuisine

All dishes 6

Regional cuisines

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Food history

Hokkien and Hakka settlers from Fujian and Guangdong brought braising in soy, rice cakes and oyster dishes from the seventeenth century. Fifty years of Japanese rule to 1945 left bento boxes, sashimi, tempura and a taste for tidy presentation. In 1949 the Nationalist retreat brought cooks and soldiers from every mainland province, and dishes like red-braised beef noodle soup were invented in their military villages. Economic growth from the 1970s produced the night market snack culture and, in the 1980s, pearl milk tea.

Common ingredients

Techniques

  • red-braising in soy and rice wine
  • steaming buns and dumplings
  • pan-frying laminated doughs
  • clay-pot cooking
  • deep-frying night market snacks

Before you start cooking

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