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Taste Iran

ایران

A plateau country with a cuisine of perfumed rice, herb-heavy stews, sour fruit and grilled meat that has barely changed in centuries.

Iranian cooking centres on rice, cooked the chelow way with a crisp tahdig, and on khoresh, the slow stews that go over it: ghormeh sabzi with herbs and dried lime, fesenjan with walnuts and pomegranate, gheimeh with split peas. Kebabs are the restaurant and picnic food. Souring comes from dried limes, barberries, pomegranate, sumac and unripe grape juice; perfume comes from saffron, rose water and cardamom. Fresh herbs are eaten raw by the handful with cheese and flatbread. Yoghurt is on every table, and tea is drunk all day.

7 recipes · 1 cuisine

All dishes 7

Regional cuisines

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Food history

Persian court cooking under the Achaemenids and Sasanians spread sweet-and-sour meat dishes, rice and sugar across the Middle East and later into Mughal India. The Safavid era in the 16th century fixed the chelow rice method and the polo tradition. Caspian provinces added garlic, aubergine and fish; Azerbaijan added dumplings and kufteh; the Gulf coast added spice and dates. Tomatoes and potatoes arrived in the 19th century and were absorbed without displacing the old pantry.

Common ingredients

Techniques

  • par-boiling and steaming rice
  • slow khoresh braising
  • charcoal kebab grilling
  • frying herbs dark
  • souring with dried fruit

Before you start cooking

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