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Taste Romania

România

A Latin-speaking country on the Black Sea whose kitchen mixes Balkan, Ottoman, Hungarian and Slavic habits around polenta, pork and sour soup.

Romanian meals start with ciorbă, a sour soup, and lean on mămăligă, firm polenta, where other countries would use bread. Pork is the meat, especially at Christmas, when a pig is slaughtered and nothing is wasted. Cabbage rolls, grilled skinless sausages, stuffed peppers, bean stews and sheep's cheese are everyday. Sour cream goes on nearly everything. Dill, lovage, summer savory and garlic season the pot. Transylvania adds Hungarian paprika and Saxon pastries; the Danube delta adds fish; Moldavia adds the best wine and the best cabbage rolls, according to Moldavians.

5 recipes · 1 cuisine

All dishes 5

Regional cuisines

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Food history

Dacian and Roman roots, then centuries of Ottoman influence that brought stuffed vegetables, meatballs and the word ciorbă, filtered through a Christian Orthodox calendar with long fasts that made bean and vegetable dishes central. Maize arrived in the 1600s and became mămăligă, the food that fed the peasantry. Habsburg Transylvania took on schnitzels, strudels and goulash. Communist-era shortages flattened the cuisine for a generation; since 1990 regional cooking and the traditional pig slaughter have come back as points of pride.

Common ingredients

Techniques

  • souring soups with borș or lemon
  • slow braising in sour cabbage
  • charcoal grilling
  • stirring polenta until firm
  • deep-frying cheese doughs

Before you start cooking

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