Croissant

Croissant

A laminated French breakfast pastry. This is a project. The butter has to stay cold. You will be proud.

Recipe by I Want Some Food · Reviewed by the editorial kitchen. Native name preserved: Croissant.

0 people cooked this in the public kitchen yet. Kitchen-tested by I Want Some Food. Not a purchased rating.

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Measurement system
Prep
1 hr
Cook
20 min
Rest
12 hr
Total
13 hr 20 min
Difficulty
Expert
Spice
No chilli
Cost
Cheap nightUnder $8 USD · indicative, not a store price
Source photograph of Croissant. Not official I Want Some Food pixel artwork.

About

A croissant is yeasted dough wrapped around a sheet of butter, folded, rolled, and baked until the layers steam apart. It is bakery science more than 'a bit of pastry'. Give it two days. If you want something croissant-shaped tonight, buy one from someone who already suffered. Use a high-fat European-style butter for the block; supermarket spreads leak water and destroy layers. Dough and butter need to be equally cold-but-pliable or the block will smash or shatter. Rest overnight between folds. Bake until deep brown, not pale gold — underbaked layers taste like raw dough; done is a dry, hollow flake and a bottom that sounds crisp when tapped.

Ingredients

  • Wheat flour, strong white / bread flour500 g
  • Water, cool140 ml
  • Milk, cool140 ml
  • Sugar50 g
  • Yeast, instant8 g
  • Salt10 g
  • Butter, 250g for the butter block, 30g softened in the dough280 g
  • Egg, beaten with a splash of milk, for egg wash1 large

Scaling multiplies the written quantities. Baking still prefers a scale.

Steps

  1. Step 1

    Mix flour, water, milk, sugar, yeast, salt and 30g softened butter into a dough. Knead just until smooth, not bouncy-bread elastic. Cover and refrigerate 12 hours.

    20 min

    Tip: Cold fermentation is flavour and scheduling.

  2. Step 2

    Beat 250g cold butter into a 15cm square between parchment. It should be pliable-cold, like clay, not greasy-soft and not rock-hard.

    15 min
  3. Step 3

    Roll dough into a rectangle, encase the butter, seal edges. Roll to a long rectangle and fold in three like a letter. Chill 30–45 minutes. Repeat the roll-and-fold twice more, chilling between turns.

    40 min

    Watch: If butter smears or breaks into shards, stop and chill. Temperature is the whole technique.

  4. Step 4

    Roll to about 4mm thick. Cut triangles, stretch gently, roll from the base, curve into crescents. Proof until visibly puffy and jiggly, 2–3 hours depending on the room.

    30 min
  5. Step 5

    Heat oven to 200°C. Egg-wash. Bake 15–20 minutes until deep brown. Pale croissants are underbaked layers.

    20 min200°C
  6. Step 6

    Cool at least 15 minutes. The inside is still setting. Then eat. You earned it.

Adapt this recipe

The canonical recipe stays intact. Personal versions are labelled. Serving changes are maths, not AI.

Adaptations · 0 / 15 used. Resets 10 October.

Substitutions

  • European butter → Standard supermarket butter

    Higher water content can leak. Work colder and expect a little less flake.

Tips

  • A marble board helps. A fridge that is actually cold helps more.
  • Day-old croissants become almond croissants or bread pudding. Nothing is wasted except your Saturday, which was the point.

History & culture

The croissant as laminated Viennoiserie is a French craft with Austrian ancestry. It is breakfast, not a personality. Eat it the morning it is baked. Tear, don't saw, unless you are spreading jam like a monster (allowed). In France it is morning bakery food, eaten the day it is baked, not a next-day sandwich unless you have already given up. Australian cafés turned it into all-day brunch architecture. Tear it; sawing is for people committed to jam. Factory all-butter versions exist and are a different product from this two-day hobby.

Kipferl and Viennese bakers; Parisian lamination made the flaky crescent the world copies. Factory croissants exist. This recipe is the opposite hobby. Kipferl and Viennese bakers sit behind the crescent; Parisian lamination made the flaky version the world copies. The Marie Antoinette story is fluff. Industrial croissants are twentieth-century factory food. The filled breakfast sandwich is a later Franco-American shop idea, not the laminated bun this recipe is for.

Traditional — Home oven, not a deck oven. Still real lamination. European-style butter (higher fat) behaves better.

Provenance: Editorial adaptation. Original editorial adaptation for I Want Some Food. Photograph: I Want Some Food generated editorial photography (Editorial supply).

Questions about this recipe

Answers taken from this dish's times, amounts, swaps and tips — not a chatbot.

How long does Croissant take?

13 hr 20 min all in — 1 hr prep, 20 min cook, 12 hr rest. Cook and rest follow the method. Leftover storage and optional extra waits are not included.

How many does it serve?

The recipe is written for 8 croissants. Scale the ingredient list on the page if you are cooking for a different number.

How hard is it?

Expert.

How spicy is it?

No chilli.

What allergens should I watch?

This recipe is labelled for Wheat, Milk, Eggs. Labels are informational — check the packets in your kitchen. This is not medical advice.

Does it fit a diet?

The published recipe is labelled Vegetarian.

What does it cost to cook?

Cheap night — about Under $8 USD, as a grocery budget for this recipe, not a restaurant price.

What equipment do I need?

Oven, Rolling pin, Baking tray, Kitchen scale.

How much salt do I put in?

The recipe lists Salt at 10 g.

How much sugar?

50 g of Sugar.

What can I use instead?

European butter → Standard supermarket butter. Higher water content can leak. Work colder and expect a little less flake.

What should I watch for?

If butter smears or breaks into shards, stop and chill. Temperature is the whole technique.

Any tips from this recipe?

A marble board helps. A fridge that is actually cold helps more. Day-old croissants become almond croissants or bread pudding. Nothing is wasted except your Saturday, which was the point.

Can I use an air fryer?

This method is not written for an air fryer. The core technique on the page still applies.

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