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Taste Sri Lanka

ශ්‍රී ලංකාව

An island whose food runs on coconut, rice, chilli and fish, with spices it has exported for two thousand years.

Rice and curry is the national meal: a mound of rice with several small curries, a dhal, a sambol and a mallung of shredded greens. Coconut milk is in most of it, and roasted curry powder darker than any Indian blend. Breakfast might be hoppers, string hoppers or milk rice with a fierce chilli sambol. The coast eats tuna, prawns and crab; the hill country eats more vegetables; Jaffna in the north has a Tamil kitchen of its own with crab curry and dry-roasted spice. Kottu roti is the nation's late-night food.

6 recipes · 1 cuisine

All dishes 6

Regional cuisines

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Food history

Cinnamon grew wild on the island and drew Arab, Portuguese, Dutch and British traders in turn. Buddhist Sinhalese and Hindu Tamil kitchens developed side by side, sharing coconut and rice. The Portuguese left chilli and sweet pastries; the Dutch left lamprais and Malay soldiers who brought sambol and watalappan; the British left tea estates and short eats. Maldive fish arrived through Indian Ocean trade. Twentieth-century urbanisation turned roti into kottu and made Colombo bakeries a national institution.

Common ingredients

Techniques

  • roasting curry powder dark
  • tempering in coconut oil
  • fermenting rice batters
  • pounding sambols
  • slow dry cooking in clay

Before you start cooking

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