Spice
Nutmeg
Also called fresh nutmeg, ground nutmeg
The seed of Myristica fragrans, sitting inside the lacy red aril we call mace. A scrape in béchamel, pumpkin pie and croque-monsieur is plenty. The whole nut is the cooking form; dusty powder is a shadow.

Origin
The Maluku Islands, later Grenada and Sri Lanka. European sauces adopted it as the warm note in milk. Mace is not a same-volume swap.
Flavour
Warm, sweet, slightly camphor. Freshly grated it is floral; stale powder is sawdust. Too much tastes medicinal — a pinch spice, not a teaspoon.
How it is made
Fruit is split, the mace lifted, and the seed dried until the kernel rattles. You grate that kernel.
How to use it
Grate fresh over béchamel, mash or a croqueta filling — a few strokes, then taste. Pumpkin pie wants nutmeg in conversation with cinnamon, not a takeover. If you only have powder, use less and add it early so it hydrates. Do not fry whole nutmegs as if they were a tadka spice.
Storage
Whole nutmegs last years; keep a grater in the same jar. Powder fades within months.
Recipes using it
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