Spaghetti alla puttanesca

Naples' larder pasta: tomatoes, black Gaeta olives, capers, garlic and chilli, with anchovy as Rome makes it. Loud, quick and cheese-free.

Recipe by I Want Some Food · Reviewed by the editorial kitchen.

Start cooking
Measurement system
Prep
10 min
Cook
20 min
Rest
None
Total
30 min
Difficulty
Easy
Spice
Medium heat
Cost
Weeknight budget$8–16 USD · indicative, not a store price
Spaghetti alla puttanesca

About

Puttanesca is made from things an Italian kitchen always has: tinned tomatoes, black olives, salted capers, garlic, dried chilli and, in the Roman version, anchovies melted into the oil. Everything is strong, so the skill is balance. Rinse the capers so they bring perfume rather than salt. Melt the anchovies in the oil over gentle heat until they dissolve, add garlic and chilli, then the tomatoes, and cook just until the sauce thickens. Olives and capers go in near the end so they keep their character. Toss the spaghetti in the pan and finish with parsley; there is no cheese. Done is a glossy red sauce, salty, briny and hot, clinging to every strand.

What you'll need

10 ingredients. Tap each one once it's out on the bench.

0 of 10 ready
4 servings

Ingredients

Scaling multiplies the written quantities. Baking still prefers a scale.

Steps

  1. Step 1

    Warm the oil with the anchovies over low heat, pressing them until they melt. Add garlic and chilli and cook until the garlic is pale gold.

    4 min

  2. Step 2

    Add the tomatoes and simmer until thickened, about 12 minutes. Stir in the olives and capers for the last 3 minutes.

    12 min

  3. Step 3

    Boil the spaghetti in lightly salted water, drain 1 minute early and finish it in the sauce with a splash of cooking water. Toss with parsley and serve.

    11 min

Nutrition

Per serving · estimate

Calories
272 kcal
Protein
7.2 g
Carbs
29.6 g
Fat
14.3 g
Saturated fat
2.2 g
Fibre
3 g
Sugar
3.7 g
Sodium
505 mg

Calculated from canonical ingredient data (USDA FoodData Central averages and equivalent published tables). Estimates only.

Allergens

Informational only. Not a medical guarantee. Cross-contamination happens in real kitchens.

  • Wheat
  • Fish
  • Pescatarian
  • Dairy-free

Adapt this recipe

The original recipe stays as it is. Personal versions are labelled. Serving changes are simple maths.

Adaptations · 0 / 15 used. Resets 13 November.

Substitutions

  • Gaeta olives → Kalamata olives

    Fruitier and a little stronger; use slightly fewer.

Tips

  • Salt the pasta water lightly: anchovies, capers and olives are all salty.
  • Gaeta olives are small, purple-black and mild; Kalamata are the nearest swap.

History & culture

Naples cooks it without anchovies and with oregano; Rome and Lazio add anchovies. Both make it in the time it takes to boil the pasta, which is the point: it is a late-evening, nothing-in-the-fridge dish, on trattoria menus as 'alla puttanesca' and at home as dinner when the shops are shut.

Spaghetti with olives, capers and anchovies appears in a nineteenth-century Neapolitan cookbook, but the name came later, in the years after the Second World War. One story credits a restaurateur on Ischia, told by late customers to throw together 'any old thing'; the name is cheeky Neapolitan slang, and the dish took it happily.

Traditional — The Roman version with anchovies. Leave them out and add a pinch of oregano for the Neapolitan one.

Provenance: Editorial adaptation.

Questions about this recipe

Answers taken from this dish's times, amounts, swaps and tips.

How long does Spaghetti alla puttanesca take?

30 min all in — 10 min prep, 20 min cook. Cook and rest follow the method. Leftover storage and optional extra waits are not included.

How many does it serve?

The recipe is written for 4 plates. Scale the ingredient list on the page if you are cooking for a different number.

How hard is it?

Easy.

How spicy is it?

Medium heat.

What allergens should I watch?

This recipe is labelled for Wheat, Fish. Labels are informational — check the packets in your kitchen. This is not medical advice.

Does it fit a diet?

The published recipe is labelled Pescatarian, Dairy-free.

6 more questions
What does it cost to cook?

Weeknight budget — about $8–16 USD, as a grocery budget for this recipe, not a restaurant price.

What equipment do I need?

Frying pan, Saucepan.

How much salt do I put in?

The recipe lists Salt at 1 tsp (for the water).

What can I use instead?

Gaeta olives → Kalamata olives. Fruitier and a little stronger; use slightly fewer.

Any tips from this recipe?

Salt the pasta water lightly: anchovies, capers and olives are all salty. Gaeta olives are small, purple-black and mild; Kalamata are the nearest swap.

Can I use an air fryer?

This method is not written for an air fryer. The core technique on the page still applies.

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