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Taste India

भारत

A subcontinent of cuisines that should never be collapsed into one curry. Spice is a method of cooking, not a heat setting.

Punjab's tandoor and dairy, Bengal's mustard and fish, Kerala's coconut and curry leaves, Tamil Nadu's rice and tamarind, Hyderabad's dum cooking, Gujarati thalis: many kitchens sharing some spices and almost no single definition of dinner. Butter chicken is a Delhi restaurant gravy of tomato, butter and leftover tandoori, not a stand-in for the country. Masala dosa is a fermented rice-and-lentil crepe from the south, crisp, with potato masala. Lamb biryani is a dum-cooked rice, not a stir-through. Aloo gobi is a dryish North Indian pan of potato and cauliflower. Kerala fish curry wants coconut and kokum or tamarind, and a clay pot if you have one. Tadka — spices bloomed in fat — is how a lot of this food actually starts.

25 recipes · 2 cuisines

Essential dishes

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More dishes

Further India listings, including shorter editorial recipes and imported methods.

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Regional cuisines

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23 quiz dishes. Optional — Passport stamps still come from cooking.

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Food history

Vedic, Buddhist, Mughal, Portuguese, Persian and British histories all left techniques and ingredients. Chilli, potato and tomato are New World. Butter chicken (murgh makhani) was developed in mid-twentieth-century Delhi by cooks working with leftover tandoori chicken and tomato-butter gravy — a restaurant classic with a known origin, not an ancient royal secret. Vegetarian fasting kitchens, meat-eating court kitchens and coastal fish kitchens still refuse to be one menu.

Common ingredients

Techniques

  • tandoor
  • tempering tadka
  • slow gravy
  • grinding masala
  • dum steaming

Before you start cooking

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