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Taste Nigeria

Nigeria

Africa's most populous country, where three large culinary traditions and hundreds of smaller ones share a pot of red pepper, palm oil and rice.

Nigerian food is built on soups and swallows: thick, savoury soups of egusi, okra, bitterleaf or ogbono, eaten by hand with pounded yam, eba or amala. Around that core sit jollof and fried rice for parties, pepper soup for beer parlours, suya from the northern grill, and a battery of fried snacks from puff-puff to chin-chin. Heat comes from scotch bonnet, depth from ground crayfish, stockfish and fermented locust bean. Yoruba cooking in the southwest leans on palm oil and pepper; Igbo cooking in the southeast on yam and bitterleaf; Hausa cooking in the north on grains, beef and groundnut.

7 recipes · 1 cuisine

All dishes 7

Regional cuisines

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Food history

Yam, cowpea, oil palm and melon seed were domesticated in the region thousands of years ago. Trans-Saharan trade brought rice and spices to the Hausa states; Portuguese ships brought chilli, maize, cassava and tomato from the sixteenth century. Colonial rule added wheat flour, tinned milk, stock cubes and Norwegian stockfish, all now treated as native. Since independence Lagos has become one of the world's great street-food cities, and a large diaspora has carried jollof and suya to London, Houston and Toronto, where the arguments about them continue.

Common ingredients

Techniques

  • frying down pepper bases
  • pounding yam
  • steaming in leaves
  • grilling over charcoal
  • deep-frying snacks
  • slow-simmering soups

Before you start cooking

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