Lechon liempo
Litsong liyempo
Skin-on pork belly rolled around lemongrass, garlic and spring onion, dried overnight and roasted until the skin crackles. Lechon at home scale.
Recipe by I Want Some Food · Reviewed by the editorial kitchen. Native name preserved: Litsong liyempo.
- Prep
- 30 min
- Cook
- 3 hr
- Rest
- 12 hr 15 min
- Total
- 15 hr 45 min
- Difficulty
- Medium
- Spice
- Mild
- Cost
- A bit special$16–28 USD · indicative, not a store price
About
Lechon liempo is the home-scale answer to lechon, the whole roast pig of Filipino fiestas. A slab of skin-on pork belly is seasoned on the meat side with salt, pepper and a lot of garlic, filled with lemongrass, spring onion and bay leaves, rolled with the skin outside and tied. The skin dries in the fridge overnight, then the roll roasts low for hours until tender and is blasted at high heat until the skin puffs into glassy crackling. Slice it thick and eat it with rice and a sharp spiced vinegar. Plainly put, a whole-pig lechon is not a home recipe, and this does not pretend to be one.
What you'll need
15 ingredients. Tap each one once it's out on the bench.
- Pork
- Skin
- Dip
Ingredients
Pork
- Pork, skin-on belly in one even slab1½ kg
- Salt15 ml
- Black pepper9.9 ml
- Garlic, crushed10 clove
- Lemongrass, stalks, bruised and halved lengthwise3
- Spring onion1 bunch
Dip
- Vinegar, cane vinegar (sukang iloko) or rice vinegar120 ml
- Garlic, crushed3 clove
- Fresh chilli, bird's-eye (siling labuyo), chopped2
- Red onion, finely chopped1 small
- Black pepper2½ ml
- Sugar4.9 ml
Scaling multiplies the written quantities. Baking still prefers a scale.
Steps
Step 1
Lay the belly skin side down. Score the meat side in a criss-cross about 1 cm deep, then rub it with the salt, pepper and crushed garlic. Lay the lemongrass, spring onions and bay leaves along the middle.
15 min
Step 2
Roll the belly up tightly from a long side so the skin is on the outside, and tie it with kitchen string every 3 cm. Trim any meat poking out of the ends.
10 min
Step 3
Pat the skin dry, rub it with the vinegar, then with the fine salt. Set the roll on a rack over a tray and refrigerate it uncovered for 12 to 24 hours, so the skin dries like parchment.
720 min
Tip: Dry skin makes crackling. Wet skin stays chewy. Do not skip the night in the fridge.
Step 4
Heat the oven to 160°C. Brush off the excess salt, set the roll on the rack over a tray with a little water in it, and roast for 2½ hours, until a skewer slides into the meat easily and the centre of the roll reads at least 70°C.
150 min160°C
Step 5
Lift the roll and rack off the tray, pour the water and rendered fat into a heatproof jug, and set the roll back over the empty tray. Turn the oven up to 230°C and roast for another 20 to 30 minutes, turning the roll once or twice with tongs, until the skin has blistered and puffed all over.
30 min230°C
Watch: The fat spits hard at this heat. Use oven gloves and long tongs, open the door away from your face, and keep water away from the hot fat. Let the fat in the jug cool before you throw it out, and never pour it down the sink.
Step 6
Rest the pork for 15 minutes, cut away the string and slice thickly with a heavy knife. Stir the dip ingredients together and serve with plain rice.
20 min
Nutrition
Per serving · estimate
- Calories
- 647 kcal
- Protein
- 68.7 g
- Carbs
- 8.8 g
- Fat
- 35.2 g
- Saturated fat
- 12.5 g
- Fibre
- 1 g
- Sugar
- 1.6 g
- Sodium
- 1970 mg
Calculated from canonical ingredient data (USDA FoodData Central averages and equivalent published tables). Estimates only.
Allergens
Informational only. Not a medical guarantee. Cross-contamination happens in real kitchens.
- No major allergens flagged in the structured ingredients.
- Dairy-free
- Gluten-free
- Nut-free
Adapt this recipe
The original recipe stays as it is. Personal versions are labelled. Serving changes are simple maths.
Adaptations · 0 / 15 used. Resets 13 November.
Substitutions
Cane vinegar → Rice vinegar or cider vinegar
Rice vinegar is closest. Malt vinegar is too harsh for the dip.
Tips
- Buy a slab of even thickness, 4 to 5 cm, so it rolls neatly and cooks evenly.
- If patches of skin will not puff, move the roll to the top of the oven for 5 minutes and watch it closely.
- Leftovers become lechon paksiw the next day: simmered with vinegar, garlic, sugar and liver sauce.
History & culture
Whole lechon is the centrepiece of fiestas, weddings, baptisms and the Christmas Eve Noche Buena, carried in on its bamboo pole and carved at the table. Cebu claims the best, stuffed with lemongrass and needing no sauce; Manila serves it with a sweet liver sauce. Liempo is the everyday version, bought by weight at roadside stands for Sunday lunch.
Lechón is Spanish for suckling pig, and Spanish colonial fiesta culture made the roast pig its centrepiece, but pigs were almost certainly roasted in the islands before the Spanish arrived. The rolled, stuffed belly is much newer, usually tied to Cebu-style lechon, and spread through restaurants as a way to sell lechon flavour without a whole animal.
Modern adaptation — A whole-pig lechon is roasted for hours on a bamboo spit over charcoal, turned by hand, and feeds a crowd; it is not a home recipe. Cebu-style rolled belly is the closest home-scale cut, and an oven with a final blast of high heat gets the crackling. What it cannot give you is the charcoal smoke.
Provenance: Editorial adaptation.
Questions about this recipe
Answers taken from this dish's times, amounts, swaps and tips.
How long does Lechon liempo take?
15 hr 45 min all in — 30 min prep, 3 hr cook, 12 hr 15 min rest. Cook and rest follow the method. Leftover storage and optional extra waits are not included.
How many does it serve?
The recipe is written for 6 people. Scale the ingredient list on the page if you are cooking for a different number.
How hard is it?
Medium.
How spicy is it?
Mild.
Does it fit a diet?
The published recipe is labelled Dairy-free, Gluten-free, Nut-free.
What does it cost to cook?
A bit special — about $16–28 USD, as a grocery budget for this recipe, not a restaurant price.
10 more questionsFewer questions
What equipment do I need?
Chef's knife, Cutting board, Oven, Baking tray, Tongs.
How much salt do I put in?
The recipe lists Salt at 1 tbsp.
How much vinegar?
2 tbsp (cane or white vinegar) of Vinegar.
How much vinegar?
120 ml (cane vinegar (sukang iloko) or rice vinegar) of Vinegar.
How much sugar?
1 tsp of Sugar.
What can I use instead?
Cane vinegar → Rice vinegar or cider vinegar. Rice vinegar is closest. Malt vinegar is too harsh for the dip.
What should I watch for?
The fat spits hard at this heat. Use oven gloves and long tongs, open the door away from your face, and keep water away from the hot fat. Let the fat in the jug cool before you throw it out, and never pour it down the sink.
Any tips from this recipe?
Buy a slab of even thickness, 4 to 5 cm, so it rolls neatly and cooks evenly. If patches of skin will not puff, move the roll to the top of the oven for 5 minutes and watch it closely. Leftovers become lechon paksiw the next day: simmered with vinegar, garlic, sugar and liver sauce.
Can I prepare this ahead?
Leftovers become lechon paksiw the next day: simmered with vinegar, garlic, sugar and liver sauce.
Can I use an air fryer?
This method is not written for an air fryer. The core technique on the page still applies.
Similar dishes

Sisig
Sizzling chopped pork, onion, chilli and calamansi — Kapampangan bar food that the world ordered after the first video.
MediumMedium heat
Pork adobo
Adobong baboy
Pork belly and shoulder braised in vinegar, soy, garlic and bay leaf, then fried crisp in its own fat and tossed back through the reduced sauce.
Easy

Slow-cooked, Wadadli-spiced Cubano pork belly
Blitz all the marinade ingredients in a food processor or with a hand blender. Lay the pork in a large dish, pour over the marinade, then turn the meat in the mixture, rubbing in the marinade all over and making sure eve
A bit of work
Chicken inasal
Inasal na manok
Bacolod grilled chicken marinated in lemongrass, ginger, vinegar and calamansi, basted again and again with orange annatto oil. Rice and chicken oil alongside.
Easy


